|
.
| |
.
|
Part one |
|
pages 9 - 10 |
|
EARLY TIMES
Our journey back through history takes us to the early 1700's when we
begin our journey from where the present
Central Station now stands. Instead of the station, in its place we
would find the small village of Grahamston. We
continue our journey westward along Argyle Street or, more correctly,
the 'Highway to Dumbarton' (later to be
named Anderston Walk)
To our left would be Smithfield (which lay
between Oswald Street and York Street)
followed by Brownfield (lying between Brown Street and McAlpine Street).
At this time those areas were more or
less as their designation implies, simply, large fields. On the north
side of the main highway stood the Lands of
Blythswood, part of a large estate.
In ancient times the entire area now referred to as Anderston was
covered by thick woodland known as the Bishop’s
Forest, and it was here that the Bishops of Glasgow came to hunt wild
boar and deer. A Charter of James II, dated
20th April 1450, records that the Bishop’s Forest was granted to William
Turnbull, Lord of Provan, Bishop of
Glasgow and founder of the University there. In the aftermath of the
Reformation much of the forest was cleared and
the area became known as the Great Western Common. |
 |
|
STOBCROSS
The earliest known reference to Stobcross is to be found on a document
dated 1136, where we learn that King David I
gifted the Lands of Stobcross to the Cathedral of Glasgow. Throughout
the following centuries a number of
references regarding the area appear in the Diocesan Registers. The
Dutch cartographer Bleau features Stobcross as a
landmark on his Map of Clydesdale, published in 1654, suggesting that it
must have been a place of some
importance.
Present day Anderston owes its name and origin to the one-time owner of
the Estate of Stobcross, James Anderson of
Dovehill. The Anderson family appear to have been in possession of at
least part of Stobcross as early as the midsixteenth
century. A document dating from 1547 refers to "James Anderson as having
settled in 'Furty's Ferm
on the land of Stob Crose'. As well as the office of Lord Provost of
Glasgow, the Andersons occupied prominent
positions in the Guilds of the City for well over seventy years. At some
point between the years 1630 and 1703 the
Anderson family managed to procure the entire Estate of Stobcross,
comprising sixty-four acres in total.Unfortunately, historians provide no particulars of how, or for what
price, the Andersons gained possession of such a
large portion of the Great Western Common.
A description of Stobcross written in 1696 records, "James Anderson of
Stobcross hath there a convenient
house, sited upon ane eminence above the river, with suitable gardens,
and avenue to the water". The
Mansion of Stobcross was removed in 1876 when construction work began on
the former Queen's Dock, which in
turn has given way to the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC)
opened 1985.
The Estate of Stobcross was more or less bordered in the north by the
main highway to Dumbarton (Argyle Street),
whilst the western boundary extended to Pointhouse. The Blythswood Burn,
located near McAlpine Street, marked
the eastern boundary; the burn still exists, although of course, it is
covered over. |
|
~ |
|
PARSON’S HAUGH
To the east of Stobcross Estate stood a twelve-acre farmland known as
Parson's Haugh, sometimes erroneously
referred to as Parson's Croft, or Rankin's Haugh. Being situated in an
area that once formed part of the ancient
Bishop’s Forrest, the designation 'Parson's Haugh' is undoubtedly
attributable to the property having been part of
church lands prior to the Reformation.
A smallholding known as the ‘Gushet Farm’ bounded Parson’s Haugh in the
west. Blythswood Holm (Holm Street)
was the northern extent, whilst the Grahamston Burn, just beyond
Wellington Street, marked the eastern border. The
boundary to the south was the Clyde.
Reference is made to Parson’s Haugh in a document dated 15th January
1591, which reads, "King James VI gave to
John Andrew, Clerk to the Secret Council and his wyffe, Janet Miller,
Parson’s Haugh and other lands near
Glasgow". Anderson’s brother, Alexander, inherited Parson's Haugh in
1605 and, five years later, sold the land to
Thomas Brown. The Brown family retained one third of the property,
selling the remaining eight acres to James
Robeson in 1623. Robeson bequeathed his portion of Parson’s Haugh to
Janet Hoggisyard, his granddaughter, who
inherited the property in 1655.
Janet Hoggisyard’s inheritance was divided into two segments in 1663,
named appropriately, Eastern and Western
Parson's Haugh. The western portion was subdivided between Janet
Hoggisyard, her husband James Lawson, and
Patrick Bell a wealthy Glasgow merchant and a relative of Lawson.
Western Parson’s Haugh was later sold, in 1709,
to John Leckie of Mye. The eastern section was sold to John Wilson, a
lawyer, who, in 1671, sold his portion of
Parson’s Haugh to George Bogle, a prominent Glasgow merchant who, two
years later, donated his purchase of the
Haugh to the Incorporation of Tailors on condition that it was used for
charitable purposes. |
 |
|
ANDERSTON VILLAGE
Adjacent to the western portion of Parson's Haugh stood the Gushet Farm.
Although of French origin, the word
'Gushet' in Scots refers to a ‘Y’ Junction, which accurately described
the setting of the farm wedged between the
main highway and the farm-track leading to the mansion-house of Stobcross. The Gushet Farm was largely marshy
and unsuitable for farming, so, James Anderson, owner of Stobcross,
decided to cut his losses and develop the farm
into a village. He laid out a number of cottages along either side of
the main highway in 1725 and named the new
settlement after himself, Anderson Toun, or Anderstoun. In later years
the road on which the cottages were laid out
became known as Main Street, eventually becoming Argyle Street.
Whilst the village of Anderstoun was not laid out until 1725, the first
dwelling to be built on the site was in fact
erected in 1721 by John Stobo, a linen and woollen draper. Stobo's house
was demolished in 1892 to make way for
tenement buildings erected on the corner of Argyle Street and North
Street. |
.
Next
. |
The content of this publication is the intellectual
property of the author to whom full copyright belongs.
© John N Cooper 2006 All rights
reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any
means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without
permission in writing from the author.
|